Abstract

The unsteady flow characteristics of a forward multi-wing centrifugal fan under a low flow rate are studied using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. This paper emphasizes the eddy current distribution in terms of the Q criterion method, as well as pressure fluctuation, frequency spectrum, and kinetic energy spectrum analysis of internal monitoring points in a forward multi-wing centrifugal fan. The numerical results show that abnormal eddies mainly appear at the volute outlet and near the volute tongue, boundary layer separation occurs near the suction surface of the blade, and shedding eddies appear at the trailing edge of the blade with the time evolution. The unsteady flow characteristics of a forward multi-wing centrifugal fan at a small flow rate provide significant physical insight into understanding the internal flow law.

Highlights

  • The rotation stall phenomenon of a centrifugal fan under small flow conditions destructively strikes centrifugal fans

  • Based the above flow in a on centrifugal fan.discussion, we mainly studied the flow field characteristics of a centrifugal the above discussion, we mainly studied the flow field characteristics of a centrifugal fan in low flow The unsteady flow characteristics of centrifugal fan at a small flow rate are fan in low to flow conditions.the

  • The unsteady flow characteristics of the centrifugal fan are comprehended by analyzing the variation of the internal flow field with time evolution

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Summary

Introduction

The rotation stall phenomenon of a centrifugal fan under small flow conditions destructively strikes centrifugal fans. The unsteady flows for a forward multi-wing centrifugal fan are essential to study the rotation stall flow field characteristics at small flow conditions. Reported the complete unsteady flow of a centrifugal fan impeller-volute system by implementing three-dimensional numerical simulations. The above discussion, we mainly studied the flow field characteristics of a centrifugal fan in low flow The unsteady flow characteristics of centrifugal fan at a small flow rate are fan in low to flow conditions.the. This provides a precondition for avoiding end of the blade—will cause a pulsating reaction in the volute port This provides a precondition for unstable phenomenon of a centrifugal fan in low flow conditions and increasing the safety. This paper avoiding the unstable phenomenon of a centrifugal fan in low flow conditions and increasing the is organized as follows.

Centrifugal Fan Model
Laboratory Testing
Steady State Simulation
Transient Simulation Method
Q Criterion
Results and Discussion
Numerical Verification
Results and Discussions of
As weofcan see from
14. Static
Unsteady Internal Flow Structure
Pressure Fluctuation of Internal Flow in Centrifugal Fan
22. Location of The monitoring points near on thethe
25. Spectrum characteristicsofofmonitoring monitoring points
Kinetic
Conclusions
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