Abstract

AbstractMetal halide perovskites (MHP), as used in photovoltaic (PV) applications, show a rich photophysics in inert and ambient atmosphere. The presence of atmospheric molecules leads to processes that enhance as well as reduce their photoluminescence (PL) emission. Various phenomena are previously described for a wide variety of gas molecules and different classes of MHP, with a particular interest on the long‐term stability for PV applications. However, reversible PL quenching (PLQ) processes, which may be regarded equally important for the performance of PV and other optoelectronic applications, are neglected in other studies. This holds true for O2 and H2O, but especially for low‐reactive gases such as nitrogen and argon. Using low excitation densities, it is shown that noticeable—and reversible—PLQ, in addition to PL enhancements, can already be observed for O2, N2, and Ar as well as for H2O at low concentrations of 1 mbar. The nature and origin of the quenching processes are further elucidated by applying the Stern–Volmer analysis, also employed to determine whether static and dynamic PLQ processes happen for the different quenching gases. The strongest static PLQ is found for O2 and H2O. MHPs in N2 and Ar atmospheres display a moderate PLQ effect.

Highlights

  • 1.1 MotivationCurrent environmental problems, like overpopulation and global warming, require creative solutions to maintain the energy requirements for modern life while maintaining low carbon emissions

  • It was shown that reversible quenching effects, as well as passivation, are present in Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) layers exposed to molecular oxygen, molecular nitrogen, argon, and water-enriched argon

  • By measuring the integral PL emission and PL lifetime of the samples as they were exposed to the gases, the data was later analyzed with the Stern-Volmer model to unravel the quenching mechanisms of each molecule

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Summary

Dr Eva Unger

Die Dissertation selbstständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfen und Hilfsmittel angefertigt zu haben. Ich habe mich nicht anderwärts um einen Doktorgrad in dem Promotionsfach beworben und besitze keinen entsprechenden Doktorgrad. Die Promotionsordnung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät, veröffentlicht im Amtlichen Mitteilungsblatt der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Nr. 42 am 11. Juli 2018, habe ich zur Kenntnis genommen

Motivation
Outline
Fundamentals
Metal Halide Perovskites
Physical and Chemical Properties
Challenges
Solar Cells
Foundations
Physics of Solar Cells
Solar Cell Parameters
Photoluminescence
Spectroscopic methods
Charge Transfer Mechanisms
Stern-Volmer Model
Inkjet Printing
Brief History
Inkjet Techniques
Component Interactions
Photoluminescence Quenching Mechanisms in Perovskites
Introduction
Materials and Experimental Setup
PL Quenching of Atmospheric Gases
Stern-Volmer Analysis
SV Analysis
PL Quenching Mechanisms
Water Quenching Mechanism
Conclusion
Complications when Printing
Two-step Deposition Technique
Vacuum Annealing Technique
Pilot Plant Process
Flow Control Technique
Pinhole analysis
Solar Cell Devices
Conclusion & Outlook
73. Silicon Materials Science and Technology
PL Quantum Yield Measurements
SEM Images and XRD of Triple Cation Layers
Simulations of Nitrogen Flow Velocity
Python GUI
AHK Code to Clean Printhead Nozzles
Findings
List of Publications
Full Text
Published version (Free)

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