Abstract

Unmasking Adherence as a Cause of Unexplained Poor Growth Response in Adolescents Receiving Growth Hormone

Highlights

  • Treatment adherence in patients affected by chronic health conditions is a well-known issue, in the adolescent population [1,2,3,4]

  • We retrospectively evaluated adolescents with unexplained poor growth response to GH therapy who were transitioned to a digital record of growth hormone administration to determine if their poor growth response could be attributed to nonadherence

  • Baseline height standard deviation scores

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Summary

Introduction

Treatment adherence in patients affected by chronic health conditions is a well-known issue, in the adolescent population [1,2,3,4]. Low adherence to growth hormone (GH) therapy is a major cause of treatment failure, with nonadherence rates estimated to be as high as 82% [5,6,7,8,9,10]. Patient questioning and other methods of estimating GH adherence, such as prescription renewal rates, are not reliable ways of measuring medication adherence [1,4,5,9]. When questioned about adherence to GH therapy, many patients admit to ‘white coat adherence,’ in which patients follow their prescribed medication regimen only for a few days leading up to their appointment [1]. Adherence declines with duration of therapy, and adolescents have the lowest rates of GH adherence [1,8,9,15,16,17]

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