Abstract
We herein investigate the universal relation proposed by Goon and Penco in de Sitter black holes with electric charge or angular momentum. Our analysis focuses on the cosmological horizon, which only exists in de Sitter and Nariai spacetimes. Because the relation is given in a general case, the overall relationship may be valid. However, we elucidate the details of the relation, highlighting distinctions from those of (anti-)de Sitter black holes while affirming the validity of the relation. Furthermore, based on our analysis of Schwarzschild-de Sitter, Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter, and Kerr-de Sitter black holes, we demonstrate the universality of the thermodynamic relation in de Sitter black holes.
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