Abstract

Some chaotic maps have critical parameter values pc above which the strange attractor becomes unstable. At slightly supercitical values the semi-attractor is characterized by an escape rate which goes approximately as a power (p - pc)γ. For one-dimensional maps the exponent γ is a function only of the order of the critical point and thus universal for large classes of maps. In higher dimensions the universality breaks down: γ varies continuously with the parameters. However, if we study the escape rate more carefully as a function of p - pc, and find a characteristic step structure - although the average slope of the log-log plots are non-universal, each interval between steps has a universal slope.

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