Unity in Diversity: An Exploration of the Indonesian Concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' According to the Bible

Abstract

This research explores the concept, principles, and implementation of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' the official national motto of Indonesia, according to the Holy Bible. The objective is to enable Christians to biblically evaluate and implement the values of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the context of the nation. The research methodology involves a combination of literature review and theological study. The findings indicate that the Holy Bible teaches the concept of diversity in three categories: uncreated diversity, created diversity, and diversity resulting from human sin. The second type of diversity should be appreciated, while the third type should be accepted as it is. The Holy Bible does not address the unity of believers with individuals of different religions but emphasizes unity among the people of God. Nevertheless, the Holy Bible teaches one to appreciate and not belittle anyone of a different faith, maintaining a neutral stance towards their religion – neither demeaning nor respecting it. Christians, in fostering unity within the national context, should operate within the social sphere rather than the religious one. While Christians should be exclusive in their faith in Jesus as the Saviour, they should be inclusive in their social interactions with all people as ‘God is love’..