Abstract

We present an update of the Mathematica package SARAH to calculate unitarity constraints in BSM models. The new functions can perform an analytical and numerical calculation of the two-particle scattering matrix of (uncoloured) scalars. We do not make use of the simplifying assumption of a very large scattering energy, but include all contributions which could become important at small energies above the weak scale. This allows us to constrain trilinear scalar couplings. However, it can also modify (weakening or strengthening) the constraints on quartic couplings, which we show via the example of a singlet extended Standard Model.

Highlights

  • In a classic paper, Lee, Quigg and Thacker showed that the Higgs mass in the Standard Model (SM) must be below 1 TeV in order to maintain perturbative unitarity [1]

  • We present an update of the Mathematica package SARAH to calculate unitarity constraints in BSM models

  • For this purpose we have extended the Mathematica package SARAH [20,21,22,23,24] by routines for the analytical and numerical study of the full tree-level unitarity constraints

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Summary

Introduction

Lee, Quigg and Thacker showed that the Higgs mass in the Standard Model (SM) must be below 1 TeV in order to maintain perturbative unitarity [1]. 4. Even for theories with a high cutoff, the infinite energy approximation is rarely justified since the couplings must run: if we take the energy sufficiently high to be able to neglect particle masses, the resummed couplings will typically have completely different values. Even for theories with a high cutoff, the infinite energy approximation is rarely justified since the couplings must run: if we take the energy sufficiently high to be able to neglect particle masses, the resummed couplings will typically have completely different values For this purpose we have extended the Mathematica package SARAH [20,21,22,23,24] by routines for the analytical and numerical study of the full tree-level unitarity constraints.

Generic calculation of unitarity constraints
Handling of poles
Pure singlet model
Singlet extended SM with conserved Z2
Implementation in SARAH
Commands
Example
Generating the Fortran code
Including the unitarity constraints in the SPheno Output
BLOCK SPhenoInput
The SPheno output
Summary
A: Derivation of the partial wave unitarity constraint
B: Scattering amplitudes and partial waves from gauge boson propagators
Full Text
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