Abstract

An energy-based approach is used to examine the problem of cleavage fracture. The approach is based on a comparison of the store of energy in the specimen and the work done in its fracture. A series of approximate calculations is performed with the use of the program UP-OK to determine the critical unit fracture energy λ*necessary to complete the fracture work and fragment the specimen over a period within the submicrosecond range. The specimens were made of titanium (VT1-0), brass (L62, L63), bronze (BrB2, BrB2M), and molybdenum (MCh-1) and had a thickness Δ within the range 0.01–1 mm. They were subjected to a brief pulse of x radiation from a nuclear explosion. The estimates that were obtained showed that the critical unit fracture energy λ*is not a material constant but instead depends on the loading conditions. It increases with an increase in the time of action τ of the tensile stresses in the cleaved cross section.

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