Uniqueness of Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) in medical and health applications

Abstract

Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) are defined and discussed. A GDSS model developed by the author is reviewed in depth for communication of the concepts of GDSS. The model's components are related to health care applications. Questions about unique requirements and level of sophistication in health care applications are explored. What are the differences? What is needed in GDSS software? How do implementation strategies differ? The purpose of this paper is to define and discuss the uniqueness and level of sophistication of GDSS applications in health care. The information requirements and level of information abstraction are the major forces considered in the design of specific medical GDSSs. Data for the GDSS and queries originate both internally and externally to the system. Raw data may be in image form and require extensive analysis by the decision makers for information to be extracted from the raw data. Efforts also are made to relate financial and medical data for better business decisions. This integration often has limited success. Additionally, financial data represent multiple sources and present concerns of validity and reliability. In medical diagnoses the knowledge bases are large and contain thousands of rules. Treatment planning and progress reporting rely on medical records that contain thousands of information items and that often require interpretation by an expert. These information attributes go beyond qualitative versus quantitative definitions and are the author's basis for the analysis presented in this paper.