Abstract

The protonation behavior of α,β,γ,δ-tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (H2TMPyP) in the interlayer space of transparent solid films comprising layered α-zirconium phosphate was investigated. It was found that the exposure of H2TMPyP-impregnated films to aqueous HCl resulted in pyrrole group protonation and induced a color change from yellow to greenish yellow. The two pKa values of H2TMPyP, determined as 2.4 and 2.6, exceeded those determined in aqueous solution (0.80 and 2.06), which was attributed to the condensation of H+ in the interlayer space caused by the cation exchange reaction between H+ in the aqueous solution and n-butylamine intercalated in the interlayer space.

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