Abstract
ABSTRACT This review focuses on rock salt and underground salt caverns for energy storage. Rock salt is characterized by three unique properties: favorable rheology with a fracture strain of 4.5%, low permeability (10−19 ~ 10−21 m2), and self-healing when damaged. These characteristics make underground salt caverns widely used in energy storage and geological treatment of radioactive waste. This review illustrates three properties of rock salt in detail and analyzes the specific applications of energy storage using salt caverns. Hydrocarbons include natural gas, oil, compressed air, hydrogen, CO2, and toxic wastes. Finally, outlook and research directions are discussed regarding salt behavior and energy storage using salt caverns.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
