Abstract
We review the recent investigation of a new form of nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses. The system has various new features, such as the nonlocality-controllable transition of self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinearities, a unique modulational instability and new forms of solitons. We also discuss the propagation of the optical beam in a nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy and demonstrate theoretically that propagation can be modelled by the system.
Highlights
IntroductionThe optical Kerr effect (OKE), a phenomenon that refers to the dependence of the refractive index on the optical intensity, is one of the most important effects in nonlinear optics [1,2]
We reviewed recent research on the nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
The unique features of nonlocally nonlinear system come from oscillatory responses without positive definiteness, which are quite different from the positively defining attenuating ones discussed so far
Summary
The optical Kerr effect (OKE), a phenomenon that refers to the dependence of the refractive index on the optical intensity, is one of the most important effects in nonlinear optics [1,2]. There is the other kind of response function without positive definiteness: the sine-oscillation function, brought out in the study of quadratic solitons by the formal equivalence in mathematics between quadratic and nonlocal solitons [21,22]. This kind of sine-oscillation function was obtained in a system of coupled Gross–Pitaevskii–.
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