Abstract

We review the recent investigation of a new form of nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses. The system has various new features, such as the nonlocality-controllable transition of self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinearities, a unique modulational instability and new forms of solitons. We also discuss the propagation of the optical beam in a nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy and demonstrate theoretically that propagation can be modelled by the system.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe optical Kerr effect (OKE), a phenomenon that refers to the dependence of the refractive index on the optical intensity, is one of the most important effects in nonlinear optics [1,2]

  • We reviewed recent research on the nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses

  • The unique features of nonlocally nonlinear system come from oscillatory responses without positive definiteness, which are quite different from the positively defining attenuating ones discussed so far

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Summary

Introduction

The optical Kerr effect (OKE), a phenomenon that refers to the dependence of the refractive index on the optical intensity, is one of the most important effects in nonlinear optics [1,2]. There is the other kind of response function without positive definiteness: the sine-oscillation function, brought out in the study of quadratic solitons by the formal equivalence in mathematics between quadratic and nonlocal solitons [21,22]. This kind of sine-oscillation function was obtained in a system of coupled Gross–Pitaevskii–.

Nonlocality-Controllable Kerr Nonlinearities
Unique Modulational Instability
Short-Term Evolution of MI
Long-Term Evolution of MI
Characteristics of Solitons
Fundamental Solitons
In-Phase and Out-of-Phase Bound-State Solitons
Multi-Peak Solitons
Perturbation-Iteration Method
Evolution Equation for Optical Beams in NLC
Optical Nonlinearities of NLC with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy
Conclusions
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