Abstract
In this paper the experimentally verified Stephan Boltzmann Law and Planks law are used to calculate the Cosmic Microwave Background or CMB radiation received on earth in all directions from the sky. This radiation from SUN, planets, asteroids, stars, interstellar dust and Galaxies is in Microwave range covering all the frequencies including the K, Ka, Q, V and W bands as measured in WMAP mission. This method explains theoretically about the origin, propagation uniformity of CMB in our universe. The reasons for this amazing theoretical uniformity are many. One of the reasons is the uniformity of stars and Galaxies in all most all directions in the sky. Another reason is the averaging done by main lobe of dish antenna for few degrees around the main direction, which is a measuring instrument sensor of WMAP satellite. In addition, the side lobe pickup of bright sources in the sky also adds to the problem, which depends on the three-dimensional gain pattern of the dish. Additional analysis is done, which results into large angle multipole-l systematic errors. It is found that NO additional Bigbang generated Microwave background radiation was there after excluding radiation from Stars and Galaxies in these WMAP CMB measurements.
Highlights
In this paper the experimentally verified Stephan Boltzmann Law and Planks law are used to calculate the Cosmic Microwave Background or CMB radiation received on earth in all directions from the sky
Theoretical VAKRADIATION from stars and Galaxies after dust attenuation, scattered light received in this direction due to interstellar and inter Galaxy dust, averaging done dish antenna due to main lobe, minor-lobe radiation received from all the directions other than main lobe
All these factors contribute to actual measured CMB; actual values depend on place to place, direction to direction
Summary
In this paper the experimentally verified Stephan Boltzmann Law and Planks law are used to calculate the Cosmic Microwave Background or CMB radiation received on earth in all directions from the sky This radiation from SUN, planets, asteroids, stars, interstellar dust and Galaxies is in Microwave range covering all the frequencies including the K, Ka, Q, V and W bands as measured in WMAP mission. This method explains theoretically about the origin, propagation uniformity of CMB in our universe. Let’s discuss how much uniform is our theoretical Microwave Radiation CMB in all the directions, due to various sources like SUN, planets, asteroids, stars, interstellar dust and Galaxies, making this CMBR as truly physical creation. Let’s assume that dA1 is situated on the surface of a star, and dA2 is situated in the solar system near earth, or it can be anywhere
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