Abstract

The Backlund transformations and the superposition formulas of the Riccati equation with constant coefficients are constructed. Two fractional type solutions of the Riccati equation are obtained from its Backlund transformations. The equivalence relations between fractional solutions and previous known solutions are proved. A so-called unified Riccati equation expansion method for generating infinite number of exact traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations is then developed on the basis of the fractional solutions. With the method, infinitely many exact traveling wave solutions of two new classes of Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equations are presented.

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