Abstract

We present a model of radiative neutrino masses which also resolves anomalies reported in B-meson decays, {R}_{D^{left(ast right)}} and {R}_{K^{left(ast right)}} , as well as in muon g − 2 measurement, ∆aμ. Neutrino masses arise in the model through loop diagrams involving TeV-scale leptoquark (LQ) scalars R2 and S3. Fits to neutrino oscillation parameters are obtained satisfying all flavor constraints which also explain the anomalies in {R}_{D^{left(ast right)}} , {R}_{K^{left(ast right)}} and ∆aμ within 1 σ. An isospin-3/2 Higgs quadruplet plays a crucial role in generating neutrino masses; we point out that the doubly-charged scalar contained therein can be produced in the decays of the S3 LQ, which enhances its reach to 1.1 (6.2) TeV at sqrt{s} = 14 TeV high-luminosity LHC ( sqrt{s} = 100 TeV FCC-hh). We also present flavor-dependent upper limits on the Yukawa couplings of the LQs to the first two family fermions, arising from non-resonant dilepton (pp → ℓ+ℓ−) processes mediated by t-channel LQ exchange, which for 1 TeV LQ mass, are found to be in the range (0.15 − 0.36). These limits preclude any explanation of {R}_{D^{left(ast right)}} through LQ-mediated B-meson decays involving νe or νμ in the final state. We also find that the same Yukawa couplings responsible for the chirally-enhanced contribution to ∆aμ give rise to new contributions to the SM Higgs decays to muon and tau pairs, with the modifications to the corresponding branching ratios being at (2–6)% level, which could be tested at future hadron colliders, such as HL-LHC and FCC-hh.

Highlights

  • Among the many reasons to consider physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), an understanding of the origin of neutrino masses stands out, as neutrino oscillations have been firmly established [1] which require nonzero neutrino masses, in contradiction with the SM

  • We present a model of radiative neutrino masses which resolves anomalies reported in B-meson decays, RD( ) and RK( ), as well as in muon g − 2 measurement, ∆aμ

  • We find that the same Yukawa couplings responsible for the chirally-enhanced contribution to ∆aμ give rise to new contributions to the SM Higgs decays to muon and tau pairs, with the modifications to the corresponding branching ratios being at (2–6)% level, which could be tested at future hadron colliders, such as HL-LHC and FCC-hh

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Summary

Introduction

Among the many reasons to consider physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), an understanding of the origin of neutrino masses stands out, as neutrino oscillations have been firmly established [1] which require nonzero neutrino masses, in contradiction with the SM. The ratio of branching ratios for the neutral-current decay RK( ) = BR(B → K( )μ+μ−)/BR(B → K( )e+e−) [36, 37] differs from the SM predictions [39,40,41,42] by 2.6 (2.4) σ in the high-momentum range, while the discrepancy is 2.2 σ in the lower-momentum range for RK These anomalies, while taken together, appear to suggest some lepton-flavor-universality violating new physics beyond the SM.

The model
Yukawa couplings
Scalar sector
Scalar masses
Necessary conditions for boundedness of the potential
Radiative neutrino masses
Yukawa textures
B-physics anomalies
Charged-current observables
Neutral-current observables
Muon anomalous magnetic moment and related processes
Modified Higgs decays to lepton pairs
Muon and neutron electric dipole moments
Low-energy constraints
Rare D-meson decays
LHC constraints on leptoquarks
Pair-production bounds
Dilepton bounds
Numerical fit
Neutrino fit
Non-standard neutrino interactions
Collider implications
Production of doubly-charged scalars via LQ decay
Decay of doubly-charged scalars
50 Cascade Decay
Signal sensitivity
Conclusion

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