Abstract

We study the effects of uniaxial spin-transfer torque (USTT) on the ferromagnetic (F) aswell as antiferromagnetic (AF) layers in an exchange-biased (EB) spin valve. Byanalytically treating the free-energy functional of the F/AF bilayer and numerically solvingthe Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation for magnetic moments, we can reproduceand explain two existing experimental facts relevant to USTT: one is that theEB field can be reversed by both positive and negative pulsed currents, and theother is that the critical current to excite the F moments is greatly increased inthe presence of an AF layer and independent of external fields. We also derivethe angular dependence of the critical currents to excite AF and F moments,which suggests a possible way to quantitatively determine USTT in experiments.

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