Abstract

The title salt, [Pd(C3H4N2)4]Cl2, was obtained unexpectedly by the reaction of palladium(II) dichloride with equimolar amounts of 1-chloro-1-nitro-2,2,2-tris-(pyrazol-yl)ethane in methanol solution. The Pd(2+) cation is located on an inversion centre and has a square-planar coordination sphere defined by four N atoms of four neutral pyrazole ligands. The average Pd-N distance is 2.000 (2) Å. The two chloride anions are not coordinating to Pd(2+). They are connected to the complex cations through N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. In addition, C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds are observed, leading to a three-dimensional linkage of cations and anions.

Highlights

  • The title salt, [Pd(C3H4N2)4]Cl2, was obtained unexpectedly by the reaction of palladium(II) dichloride with equimolar amounts of 1-chloro-1-nitro-2,2,2tris(pyrazolyl)ethane in methanol solution

  • The Pd2+ cation is located on an inversion centre and has a square-planar coordination sphere defined by four N

  • In the course of an investigation on the coordination chemistry of various azolyl-nitrochloroalkanes (Zapol’skii & Kaufmann, 2008), we have previously studied the reaction of copper(II)

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Summary

Chemical context

Transition metal complexes containing pyrazole or substituted pyrazoles as ligands are of current interest due to their supramolecular arrangements (Lumme et al, 1988; Takahashi et al, 2006; Casarin et al, 2007; Alsalme et al, 2013). Perchlorate hexahydrate with equimolar amounts of 1-chloro1-nitro-2,2,2-tris(pyrazolyl)ethane, Cl(NO2)CH—C(C3H3N2). The formation of free pyrazole could only be explained by a solvolytic degradation of the starting material. This degradation must have taken place to a large extent as the isolated yield was 64% (Edelmann et al, 2008). Structure diagram of the starting material 1-chloro-1-nitro-2,2,2-tris(pyrazolyl)ethane. We have carried out a closely related reaction of 1chloro-1-nitro-2,2,2-tris(pyrazolyl)ethane with palladium(II). An elemental analysis of the title compound was in very good agreement with the composition C12H16Cl2PdN8. In this case, too, the yield was fairly high (56%), indicating a far-reaching decomposition of the starting material. The ligand degradation of azolyl-nitrochloroalkanes in the presence of transition metal salts is a more common phenomenon than originally anticipated

Structural commentary
Relation with other compounds
Synthesis and crystallization
Findings
Refinement
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