Une tumeur osseuse rare au radius : hémangiome capillaire

Abstract

Hemangioma is a rare benign vascular tumor composed of dystrophic capillaries, preferentially located in the spinal region (70 %). Bony localizations are exceptional, less than 1 % of cases in large series of bone tumors. We report the case of a 35-year-old male who complained of pain the right forearm for two months. The pain was of an inflammatory type and was triggered by palpation and mobilization. The plain x-ray revealed a bony defect involving the posterior cortical of the mid-third of the radius. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a defect of the shaft cortex without involvement of the central part of the bone, the endostium or the soft tissue. Surgical resection was limited to the tumor. Histology reported intraosseous capillary hemangioma. The course was favorable with bone healing and gap filling, with normal elbow and wrist function. The patient resumed occupational activities three months after surgery. This case illustrates a rare localization of this tumor rarely reported in major series.