UNDERSTANDING VACCINATION KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PERCEPTION AMONG WOMEN REGARDING IMMUNIZATION DURING PREGNANCY IN RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

Introduction:Infectious diseases pose significant risks to pregnant women and their fetuses, often leading to increased hospital admissions. In Saudi Arabia, a substantial portion of females lacks awareness of crucial vaccines like pertussis and influenza during pregnancy. This study aims to assess womens knowledge of vaccination and investigate the factors influencing their immunization status. Methodology:A cross-sectional study was conducted using Google Forms, enrolling 386 women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, who were selected through various social media platforms. Structured interviews and questionnaires were utilized to collect data on participants sociodemographic backgrounds and knowledge. The questionnaire was designed to assess the participants Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception (KAP) regarding pregnancy vaccination. Results:Most participants were aged 25-33, married (76.7%), employed (60.1%), and highly educated, with 77.7% having at least a bachelors or postgraduate degree. Over half had good knowledge of pregnancy vaccination, but gaps were observed, especially in understanding whooping cough vaccine benefits for children. Among sociodemographic factors, only education and employment significantly impacted KAP. Women with higher education and employment showed greater knowledge. Conclusion:Our study highlights sociodemographic factors impact on womens knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding pregnancy immunization. There is increased awareness, resulting in a positive overall stance on immunization during pregnancy. Tailored interventions and awareness campaigns addressing sociodemographic variations in Saudi women are recommended to bridge knowledge gaps and foster positive attitudes toward pregnancy immunization.