Understanding unmet family planning needs and unplanned pregnancies in Malaysian women

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of unmet family planning needs among Malaysian women and their correlation with unplanned pregnancies. Leveraging a rigorous qualitative library research approach, this investigation delves into peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and international publications to identify key socio-cultural, economic, health and educational factors hindering women’s reproductive health choices. Despite Malaysia’s progress in reproductive health, significant disparities persist, particularly among marginalised women in rural and low-income communities. Limited contraceptive knowledge, cultural stigmas, and insufficient healthcare access emerge as critical barriers. By meticulously examining data sources such as the Technical Report of the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022, this study highlights the urgent need for policy reforms and targeted interventions to enhance reproductive health education and expand access to diverse contraceptive options. This research directly aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 and 5, aiming to improve reproductive health outcomes and promote gender equality. By empowering women to make informed reproductive choices, this study contributes to a more equitable and sustainable future for Malaysia. The findings provide actionable recommendations for policymakers and healthcare providers to address systemic gaps and reduce unplanned pregnancies, ultimately fostering equitable access to family planning services for all Malaysian women.