Abstract
The development and progress of the city of Makassar in line with the occurrence of disturbing conflicts, conflicts and even war between groups provide an overview of research problems regarding the erosion of nationalism, erosion of national ideology, low national character, erosion of local culture, shallow religious values, low sense of solidarity, moral decline , and ethnic fanaticism and declining character quality and declining character quality, all of which have the potential to threaten National Integration and Social Harmony. This research method is descriptive and form of presentation in a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts obtained. The results showed that conflict/war between groups or residents still occurred in at least six 6 regions in Makassar that had caused various losses because war between groups or residents involved children or adolescents using dangerous objects. There are 30 factors, namely juvenile delinquency, multi aspects, peaceful disturbance, offensive, revenge, social, economic, jealousy, work area disputes, unemployment, ethnicity, religion, culture, wild race, women, competition, misunderstanding, social change, deprivation land, women who seize men (infidelity of women), youth group clashes, politics/parties, deception, social classes/strata, selfishness, arrogance, ridicule, slander, conflict of interest, and government land disputes. Recommendations are needed Conflict Resolution Forum (FOLEKO) as a preventive and repressive measure, provide guidance and counseling for members of the community, about legal awareness, social ethics and courtesy in family life and community life, and inculcation of religious values and national integrity, the authorities need to be more intensive in conducting surveillance and need to carry out routine checks on the possession of dangerous sharp objects, and it is necessary to have the Social Harmony Creation Model module and legal awareness as recommendations of this research.
Highlights
The development of the legal sector needs to be realized as a consequence of the statement of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that Indonesia is a constitutional state
The State of Indonesia is obliged to implement the development of national law that is carried out in a planned, integrated and sustainable national legal system that guarantees the protection of the rights and obligations of all Indonesian people and legal awareness for all Indonesian people based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Conflict or war between groups provides a picture of the erosion of a sense of nationalism, the erosion of nationalistic ideology, the lack of national character, the erosion of local culture, the lack of implementation of religious values, the lack of solidarity, moral decadence, tribal fanaticism, and a decline in the quality of character
Summary
The development of the legal sector needs to be realized as a consequence of the statement of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that Indonesia is a constitutional state. As an impact and it is anticipated that those actors can cause vulnerability on a national scale, all of which have the potential to threaten National Integration and Social Harmony as a whole This confirms that horizontal conflict between community groups in Makassar City has the potential to pose a serious threat to social harmony or national stability, so it needs to be addressed in the form of efforts to create a model of social harmony and legal awareness as an applied solution to these problems. There are rules, norms, and principles made by state institutions, some are born from the community, and some rely on moral and religious values, especially since each region has local laws, so legal learning is needed to build or shape legal knowledge. There must be a match between the actions of legal officials and regulations that have been issued
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