Abstract
Depression is found to exist in a significant number of alcoholics. This article reviews alcoholics' expectations regarding effects of alcohol on mood, genetic links between alcoholism and depression, and the effects of treatment for alcoholism on depression. Constraints which limit the conclusions that can be drawn from the literature are examined. To further develop a more accurate understanding of the relationship between alcoholism and depression and to further insure likelihood of successful treatment, classification of alcoholics into more homogeneous subgroups, based on factors such as gender and personality differences (e.g., character vs. anxiety disorder), may be useful. Methodological problems, such as type and timing of measurement, are discussed. Finally, implications for treatment and further research are examined.
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