Abstract
Background Child abuse in India includes child labor, early marriage, and sexual exploitation, influenced by societal norms, gender inequalities, and economic disparities. Legal measures like the Right to Education Act and the POCSO Act exist to protect children, but their implementation faces significant challenges. This chapter highlights the need for comprehensive and integrated approaches to combat child abuse and ensure children's well-being. Aims This chapter aims to examine the psychological impacts of child abuse and evaluate the socio-legal landscape concerning the status and rights of children in India. It explores the prevalence and consequences of child labor, early marriage, and sexual exploitation, and assesses the interplay of societal norms, gender inequalities, and economic disparities. The chapter also evaluates the effectiveness of legal frameworks and governmental initiatives in protecting children's rights and well-being. Method The chapter uses a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating qualitative and quantitative methods. It includes a literature review, case studies, legal document analysis, and expert interviews in child psychology, law, and social work. Statistical analysis is applied to interpret the data collected, providing insights into the socio-legal context and psychological impacts of child abuse. Results Findings show a high prevalence of child abuse, including child labor, early marriage, and sexual exploitation, significantly affecting children's psychological health. Contributing factors include societal norms, gender inequalities, and economic disparities. Legal frameworks like the Right to Education Act and the POCSO Act have had mixed success, highlighting progress but also gaps in implementation and enforcement. Conclusions The chapter concludes that addressing the challenges of child abuse in India requires a holistic approach. Effective legal implementation, community-driven interventions, and awareness campaigns are essential for creating a supportive environment for children's psychological growth and development. Integrating legal, social, and psychological perspectives is crucial for comprehensive strategies to prevent child abuse and support affected children.
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