Abstract

HAE is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by defects in the SERPING1 gene. HAE patients maintain one functional wild-type SERPING1 allele, therefore at least 50% of the normal C1-INH value is expected. However, serum antigen levels of C1-INH in HAE patients are usually 5-30% of normal. We hypothesize that the type of SERPING1 mutations and their impact on C1-INH protein structure and function lead to the variable degrees of C1-INH level in HAE patients.

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