Abstract

To applicate streaming potential phenomenon to study the seepage feature in the soil–rock mixture (SRM), research on the variation in the streaming potential phenomenon of SRM is the precondition. This paper deals, in assistance with the streaming potential test apparatus, with the streaming potential effect response of SRM subjected to different rock contents. The test results show that when the rock content increases from 10% to 30%, the streaming potential coupling coefficient increases with the increases in rock content at 85% compactness and 0.01 mol L−1 salinity. When the rock content is more than 30%, the streaming potential coupling coefficient decreases with the increases in rock content. As the rock content increases, the permeability coefficient has a negative correlation with the streaming potential coupling coefficient. The streaming potential increases first and then goes down with the increases in rock content, and the streaming potential decreases significantly when the rock content exceeds 50%. The findings indicate that the rock content is the key structural factor that restricts the streaming potential phenomenon of the SRM.

Highlights

  • Excavation and blasting are common during the construction of water conservancy facilities

  • The streaming potential phenomenon shows a good performance in tracking water flow of porous media [2,3,4,5,6], and the study of streaming potential phenomenon in soil–rock mixture (SRM) is helpful to further capture the seepage characteristics of SRM

  • Our goal is to reveal the effect of rock content on the streaming potential phenomenon in SRM

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Summary

Introduction

Excavation and blasting are common during the construction of water conservancy facilities. The resulting SRM materials are used in large quantities, which are normally used as filling materials in dam projects. The SRM is a porous medium composed of rock with great strength and size, fine-grained soil, and pores [1]. It is essential to understand the seepage behavior of SRM for the sake of dam safety evaluation and disaster warning, and ensuring the long-term normal operation of the dam. The streaming potential phenomenon shows a good performance in tracking water flow of porous media [2,3,4,5,6], and the study of streaming potential phenomenon in SRM is helpful to further capture the seepage characteristics of SRM. The underlying physics of the streaming potential effect of SRM have not been well recognized

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