Understanding the impact of the socioeconomic crisis on the mental health and conflict management styles of the youth of the Western Province of Sri Lanka and it’s incite on migration: A comparison between current and past trends

Abstract

This research investigates the socio-economic and psychosocial factors influencing youth decision-making and migration intentions in Sri Lanka, with a focus on the Western Province. The study contextualizes the challenges faced by the youth, exacerbated by the aftermath of the 2019 Easter attacks and the subsequent economic downturn intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Youth employment, educational opportunities, and the economic crisis are explored as contributors to distress levels and a potential motivation for migration. A Conflict Management Styles Assessment is incorporated to identify prevalent conflict resolution strategies among the youth. The findings reveal a significant relationship between socio-economic crises, mental health distress, and conflict resolution styles. The study emphasizes the need for effective conversation strategies, timely conflict resolution, and expert consultations. The observed distress levels and migration inclinations underscore the importance of addressing psychological well-being during crises, advocating for platforms enabling youth to voice concerns. The study recommends collaborative problem-solving approaches and highlights the essential role of mental health practitioners. Further research with larger sample sizes is proposed to validate and reinforce these findings, ensuring their applicability to broader youth demographics in Sri Lanka.