Understanding the dielectric and mechanical properties of self‐passivated Al–epoxy nanocomposites

Abstract

Epoxy nano passivated aluminium composites with optimised size and filler contents were fabricated. Variation in contact angle and surface roughness is insignificant with increasing filler into nanocomposites but it showed a drastic reduction on corona ageing. Water droplet initiated corona inception voltage (CIV) is high under the negative DC voltage followed with positive DC and AC voltages. The bandwidth of ultra-high frequency signal generated due to water droplet initiated corona discharge lies in the range of 0.5–1.2 GHz. Surface potential measurements have shown that the decay in the potential was fast initially, and it became slower and sluggish subsequently. The trap energy density versus trap depth plot exhibits shallow traps and deep traps at around 0.8 and 0.87 eV, respectively. Permittivity, conductivity and loss factor have increased with an increase in the filler content in nanocomposites. The bulk resistance and capacitance of samples were determined for obtaining the equivalent parallel RC circuit model. Incorporation of nanofillers increases the glass transition temperature and reduces the tan δ with increasing frequencies as evident from dynamic mechanical analysis studies. A direct correlation is observed between the plasma temperature measured through laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy spectra and hardness of the material.