Understanding the confluence of injury and obesity in a Grade 2 obesity and above population

Abstract

ObjectiveObesity and injury are major inter-related public health challenges. The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of injury in people with severe obesity. MethodsA cross-sectional design was employed to capture injury perception and lifestyle habits via questionnaires. Weight (kg) and height (m) were measured by clinicians for patients attending a weight loss group program. Univariate, chi-square, ANOVA and ordinal regression analyses were undertaken. ResultsThere were 292 participants (67.1% female), mean age 49.3 years and Body Mass Index 47.2 kg/m2 (range 30.7–91.9 kg/m2). Concern about having an injury was found in 83%, and 74.2% thought that weight would increase the likelihood of injury. A greater concern of being injured at baseline was associated with less weight loss at eight weeks (F=3.567; p=0.03). Depression, anxiety and sleepiness score were higher in those who reported greater ‘Concern about having an injury’. ConclusionsPeople with obesity fear injury and falling, which limits their willingness to exercise. Anxiety symptoms appear to exacerbate this connection. Implications for public healthIn individuals with obesity, anxiety, sleepiness and depression are associated with a fear of being injured. Addressing fear and reducing anxiety may decrease barriers to participating in physical activity.