Understanding Motivations Behind COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study in Northern Bangladesh

Abstract

The emergence of COVID-19 has prompted global vaccination campaigns as a cornerstone of mitigation strategies. Understanding the factors influencing vaccine uptake is essential for designing targeted interventions to enhance immunization coverage. A cross-sectional study was conducted in northern Bangladesh, involving 1564 respondents aged 12 years and above. Data on COVID-19 vaccine uptake motivations and socio-demographic characteristics were collected through structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to explore associations between socio-demographic factors and vaccine uptake motivations. The study identified two key motivations for COVID-19 vaccine uptake: belief in the vaccine’s efficacy in reducing the risk of contracting the virus and feeling safe to engage in daily activities after vaccination. Socio-demographic factors such as age, education level, occupation, marital status, and disease status were significantly associated with these motivations. This study sheds light on the motivations driving COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Bangladesh and highlights the importance of addressing socio-demographic disparities in vaccine acceptance. Targeted interventions aimed at improving vaccine confidence and accessibility are crucial for promoting widespread immunization and combating the pandemic. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing vaccine uptake behavior and assess the long-term impact of vaccination campaigns on public health outcomes.