Understanding Female Sexual Dysfunction

Abstract

Sexuality is an integral part of our human existence. It is more than a source of pleasure—it is a source of fulfillment, emotional connection, intimacy and empowerment. Unfortunately, for many women worldwide, a satisfying and fulfilling sex life is thwarted by sexual dysfunction. Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is an all too common and often very distressing condition that encompasses a wide range of difficulties, and affects women of all ages and backgrounds. This condition is characterized by a persistent or recurrent inability to achieve sexual satisfaction, causing the woman distress. This is a complex issue as the causes can be quite varied and sometimes elusive. The contributing factors we evaluate include physical (hormones, chronic illnesses, medication side effects), psychological (anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues) and social (cultural or religious beliefs). Women who experience FSD are often distressed, experiencing relationship strain as a result, and their overall quality of life is impacted. This is a topic that is still shrouded in shame and stigma, leaving many women unable to discuss or uncomfortable discussing their difficulties even with healthcare professionals. We need to empower women with knowledge, encourage them to discuss their sexuality, and provide help and support. As health professionals, we need to play our part in the destigmatization and normalization of sexual wellness.