UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL VALUES IN THE JAVANESE COMMUNITY: KEY MESSAGES FROM UMAR KAYAM'S PARA PRIYAYI NOVEL

Abstract

ABSTRACT 
 The objective of this research is to describe cultural values in the Javanese community as depicted in Umar Kayam’s novel entitled Para Priyayi. The data were collected through the critical reading of the novel, and the data analysis used Kluckhohn’s preliminary framework as developed further by Koentjaraningrat. The research results show that perceptions of Javanese nobles in the Dutch colonial era (Priyayis) closely relate to the nature of life, the nobles’ resignation to the will of God (rila), patience, and the willingness to accept (narima) because everything in the world is determined by God. Such perceptions deal with the work ethics through which Priyayis worked to find out wealth and power. Their perceptions of the nobility coincide with the sacred place and the place for recreation. In terms of time management, the nobles’ groups worked from morning until afternoon; they had flexi-time to relax on holidays. To build their relationship with superiors, they stayed respectful and loyal. In the royal family, they accommodated families who were economically deprived. Parents and older and younger siblings mutually respected each other. Colleagues kept their guards prosperous. Meanwhile, the Priyayis supported grassroots in need of help considerably.