Abstract

Cancer Metabolism Cells use the same precursor to produce the essential amino acids methionine and cysteine. Lien et al. determined why human breast cancer cells with oncogenic mutations in the lipid kinase PI3K cannot produce methionine, a metabolic vulnerability called methionine dependency. Oncogenic PI3K mutants inhibited the expression and activity of xCT, a transporter that imports an oxidized form of cysteine, thereby limiting precursor availability for methionine synthesis. Thus, methionine restriction could potentially be used to treat breast tumors expressing oncogenic PI3K mutants. Sci. Signal. 10 , eaao6604 (2017).

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