Underground infrastructure failures and their impact on road traffic restrictions and consequences for society – best practices based on the example of the city of Płock

Abstract

Infrastructure failures occurring in road lanes often lead to partial or complete road closures. Works conducted on the roadway often hinder, and sometimes completely prevent, vehicle traffic. In the case of complete road closures, detours must be designated. The occurrence of failures leads to unplanned restrictions, as the specific time of the incident cannot be determined, and traffic participants are unaware of the disruptions. All of this can ultimately lead to a paralysis of the transportation system. Failures in underground infrastructure can have significant consequences for road traffic, leading to disruptions and imposing various challenges on society. This study focuses on exploring the impact of underground infrastructure failures on road traffic limitations and their repercussions for the community. The city of Płock serves as a case study, providing insights into effective practices implemented to address such challenges