Abstract

Wavelet packets decompose signals in to broader components using linear spectral bisecting. Mixing matrix is the key issue in the Blind Source Separation (BSS) literature especially in under-determined cases. In this paper, we propose a simple and novel method in Short Time Wavelet Packet (STWP) analysis to estimate blindly the mixing matrix of speech signals from noise free linear mixtures in over-complete cases. In this paper, the Laplacian model is considered in short time-wavelet packets and is applied to each histogram of packets. Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is used to train the model and calculate the model parameters. In our simulations, comparison with the other recent results will be computed and it is shown that our results are better than others. It is shown that complexity of computation of model is decreased and consequently the speed of convergence is increased.

Highlights

  • Blind source separation (BSS) using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has attracted great deal of attention in recent years

  • We propose a simple and novel method in Short Time Wavelet Packet (STWP) analysis to estimate blindly the mixing matrix of speech signals from noise free linear mixtures in over-complete cases

  • In Figure (8) we describe a new method based on short time analysis in wavelet packet domain

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Summary

Introduction

Blind source separation (BSS) using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has attracted great deal of attention in recent years. Tinati et al proposed a new algorithm for selecting best wavelet packet node using LMM-EM model, they could obtain best results about estimation of mixing matrix [15,16]. They apply LMM model for speech mixture signals in wavelet packet domain using long-term Analysis. In their proposed algorithm because of long-term analysis, increasing the source number causes more errors in the estimation of mixing matrix. We will demonstrate that very promising results are obtained using examples

Wavelet Transform
Independent Component Analysis
Methods
Selection of the Best Wavelet Packet Node in Short Time Analysis
Calculating of Laplacian Model Using EM Algorithm
Comparison of the Proposed Algorithm with the Other Results
Findings
Conclusions
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