Abstract
The avalanche of plantation strikes that took place during the early months of 1960 initiated the successive strike waves which plagued Kenya's decolonisation process. The lifting of the Emergency and the announcement of a transition period to African majority government in January 1960 was marked by a new confidence. After years of draconian discipline, estate workers embraced trade unionism and moved into their first organised struggles over wages and conditions. They were joined by unrestricted former Mau Mau detainees and the victims of land consolidation who entered the plantation work force. The arousal of high expectations fuelled the strikes that engulfed the plantation districts of Kenya's Central Province during the approach to independence. These events took place against a background of severe crisis within world coffee markets. Faced by this, European coffee growers attempted to compensate themselves by rationalising the plantation economy at the expense of their workers. This was met by fierce resistance from plantation labourers, which was only eventually tamed as union leaders struggled to arrest the movement and surrender organisational autonomy to the state.
Highlights
The spread of plantation unionism during the Kenya’s approach to independence [1963] was propelled forward by the generalised upsurge and recovery of the colony’s trade unions from the repressive conditions of the Emergency which was lifted in January, 1960
This was met by fierce resistance from plantation labourers which was only eventually tamed as union leaders struggled to arrest the movement and surrender organisational autonomy to the state
The emergence of trade unionism within the coffee plantation districts of Central province was fundamentally rooted in the global crisis of the coffee commodity and its impact on the fortunes of Kenya’s principal industry
Summary
The spread of plantation unionism during the Kenya’s approach to independence [1963] was propelled forward by the generalised upsurge and recovery of the colony’s trade unions from the repressive conditions of the Emergency which was lifted in January, 1960.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have