Abstract

This paper presents a selection of the eutectic systems in the Al 2 O 3 -Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 pseudo-ternary system and the production of the undercooled melt due to melting of the metastable eutectic structure at the metastable eutectic temperature. In the pseudo-ternary system, there are two eutectic systems; one is the Al 2 O 3 -YAG(Y 3 Al 5 O 12 )-ZrO 2 equilibrium system and the other is the Al 2 O 3 -YAP(YAlO 3 )-ZrO 2 metastable system. The eutectic system was selected by maximum melt temperature before solidification. YAG nucleation was inhibited in the melt when heated above 2250 K and consequently the metastable eutectic solidification path was selected. The selection controlled by the melt temperature before solidification was similar to that of the Al 2 O 3 -Y 2 O 3 system. Furthermore, the undercooled melt formation was found when the Al 2 O 3 -YAP-ZrO 2 metastable eutectic structure was heated up to temperatures above the metastable eutectic temperature. The addition of ZrO 2 to the Al 2 O 3 -Y 2 O 3 system inhibited the YAG nucleation remarkably and enhanced the undercooled melt formation in comparison with the Al 2 O 3 -Y 2 O 3 pseudo-binary system. Ease of the undercooled melt formation in the pseudo-ternary system will be beneficial for the melt shaping processes.

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