Abstract

Deaths and transmission from malaria have declined significantly in the past decade, although the progress has somewhat stalled in recent years [1]. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential to providing adequate treatment to malaria cases. Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) based rapid diagnostic test (RDT) is widely used especially in Africa, where P. falciparum accounts for 98% of estimated malaria cases [1]. Despite its importance, reports of parasites lacking pfhrp2 gene emerging across the globe are threatening the importance of this malaria diagnostic tool.

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