Abstract

This paper introduces and studies some unconstrained variational principles for finding eigenvalues, and associated eigenvectors, of a pair of bilinear forms (a,m) on a Hilbert space V.T he functionals involve a parameter µ and are smooth with well-defined second variations. Their non-zero critical points are eigenvectors of (a,m) with associated eigenvalues given by specific formulae. There is an associated Morse-index theory that characterizes the eigenvector as being associated with the j- th eigenvalue. The requirements imposed on the forms (a,m) are appropriate for studying elliptic eigenproblems in HilbertSobolev spaces, including problems with indefinite weights. The general results are illustrated by analyses of specific eigenproblems for second order elliptic Robin, Steklov and general eigenproblems. Mathematics Subject Classification. — Please, give AMS classification codes —.

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