Abstract
In this paper, we consider fast solvers for discrete linear systems generated by Riesz space fractional diffusion equations. We extract a scalar matrix, a compensation matrix, and a τ matrix from the coefficient matrix, and use their sum to construct a class of τ splitting iterative methods. Additionally, we design a preconditioner for the conjugate gradient method. Theoretical analyses show that the proposed τ splitting iterative methods are unconditionally convergent with convergence rates independent of step-sizes. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed iterative methods.
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