Abstract

We have unambiguously estimated the vertical and lateral electronic couplings between quantum dots (QDs) by comparing the carrier lifetimes at different energy positions inside the ground state band. InGaAs∕InGaAsP QDs on InP(100) substrate give photoluminescence around 1.55μm and have the dot density over 1011∕cm2. The measured carrier lifetimes are almost the same across the entire photoluminescence band, indicating negligible lateral electronic coupling between QDs at this high dot density. However, for a QD sample with the 15nm barrier spacing between QD layers the lifetime increases with increasing wavelength, clearly indicating the significant vertical electronic coupling between QDs.

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