Abstract
The general aim of this study is to explain the need for adopting transcultural methods and approaches within Iberian Nursing. To achieve this objective, it has been necessary to prove the anthropological nature of care and to identify the connection between the ideological frame of science and transcultural nursing. Materials and method: The heuristic method was used to search and select convenient sources and materials for the study (nursing models with an anthropological and/or transcultural approach). These materials have been dealt with from the sociocritic and hermeneutic paradigm perspective, thus enabling us to explain the ideological factor within the scientific context. Regarding results, the following models -which share the socioanthropological characteristics - have been identified, described and explained: Madelaine Leininger's rising sun model; Larry Purnel's cultural competence model; Rachel Spector's cultural heritage and health traditions model. Conclusions: for an adequate development of nursing science in a multicultural society, it is necessary to implement models that adopt anthropological approaches and consider the cultural and ideological factor as the object of study. In current nursing there are models that comply with those characteristics (rising sun, cultural competence, heritage and health traditions).
Highlights
The general aim of this study is to explain the need for adopting transcultural methods and approaches within Iberian Nursing
It has been necessary to prove the anthropological nature of care and to identify the connection between the ideological frame of science and transcultural nursing
Año V - N.° 10 was used to search and select convenient sources and materials for the study. These materials have been dealt with from the sociocritic and hermeneutic paradigm perspective, enabling us to explain the ideological factor within the scientifíc context
Summary
La vinculación entre disciplinas como antropología y enfermería, resulta tan natural que, paradójicamente puede pasar desapercibida, dado que el encuentro entre ambas se halla en su objeto de. La estrecha relación ente antropología y cuidados de enfermería se aprecia en la conexión existente entre los factores biológicos y la forma de organizar las actividades cotidianas que forman parte del proceso de satisfacción de necesidades. En todas estas clasificaciones y teorías en las que éstas se asientan, el sistema de necesidades y la forma de cumplir con este requisito elemental para todos los grupos humanos se aprecia una gran relación entre enfermería y antropología. Como se ha afirmado, la antropología se ocupa del estudio de la cultura, entendiendo a ésta como el conjunto de los comportamientos relacionados con el proceso de satisfacción de necesidades, la enfermería transcultural es, en realidad, una parte o especialidad antropológica, dado que enfatiza el estudio comparativo y sistemático intercultural para identificar las diferencias culturales que dan lugar a distintas formas de practicar y sentir los cuidados. - Las enfermeras como principales protagonizadoras de los cuidados tienen un puesto preferencia! para practicar la enfermería transcultural
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Cultura de los Cuidados Revista de Enfermería y Humanidades
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
