Abstract

El presente documento investiga los efectos del consumo de energía en la productividad del capital utilizando la producción de travesaños en el sector agrícola de Irán, mediante el método econométrico apropiado, que es el retraso distribuido autorregresivo (ARDL). Asimismo, el método de esta investigación es descriptivo y utiliza métodos relacionados con los objetivos. Los hallazgos muestran que la relación de consumo de energía per cápita en la relación a largo plazo es -3,8, lo que significa que la productividad del capital disminuye alrededor del 4% para un aumento del uno por ciento en el consumo de energía per cápita. En este estudio, los factores que afectan la productividad energética se han estudiado en el sector agrícola durante 1990-2016 en Irán. En este sentido, la productividad energética se calculó primero utilizando un indicador de productividad parcial. Los resultados revelaron que la productividad energética en el sector agrícola aumentó en promedio 1,1% por año durante el período de estudio. El promedio de la fuerza laboral por unidad de capital y el capital humano promedio por unidad no afecta la productividad del capital, por lo que el consumo promedio de energía por unidad de capital afecta la productividad del capital.

Highlights

  • Agriculture as an economic section has been played a vital role in employment in the world

  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the energy consumption on capital productivity by Autoregressive Distributed Lags Method (ARDL) technique in agriculture sectors among selected provinces of the country

  • Autoregressive Distributed Lags Method (ARDL) the use of traditional methods in econometrics is based on the assumption of stability of variables for experimental studies, the researches show that many

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Summary

Introduction

Agriculture as an economic section has been played a vital role in employment in the world. The relationship between energy consumption and its impact on capital has an important effect on the improvement of the agricultural sector (Ahmadim, 2013). In the agricultural sector energy has been considered as one of the most important inputs in order to production. It can be considered as a bridge to move from traditional agriculture to industrial agriculture (Khalilian and Teymouri, 2016). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the energy consumption on capital productivity by ARDL technique in agriculture sectors among selected provinces of the country

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