Uluslararası İlişkiler Çalışmalarında Açıklamaya ve Anlamaya Dayalı Nitel Araştırma Süreci, Yöntemler ve Bilgisayar Destekli Veri Analizi

Abstract

Qualitative research methods are used to analyze a concept existing in the minds, to describe, to describe a case, to reveal a unique culture, to interpret contexts, to understand how a process improves, or to make a causal explanation of a case. Qualitative research methods are widely used in International Relations studies in Türkiye, but unfortunately, the qualitative research process could not be improved in accordance with scientific research procedures. The main purpose of the study is to point out systematically how to maintain the qualitative research process. In the study, while it is answered why a scientific research will be done, the difference between the concepts of methodology and method is revealed. In addition, it is discussed how to construct a qualitative scientific research process with explanatory-positivist and understanding-constructivist methodology. The steps that are followed in the qualitative research process are common whatever researchers choose any methodology. The study presents that the qualitative research process can be done in five steps: (1) setting up of research question and hypothesis, (2) reviewing literature, (3) selecting research design, (4) selecting data collection methods and (5) data analysis method. Moreover it is detailed how to ask explanatory and interpretive questions and how to detailed set up a hypotheses in qualitative research. Suggestions for using in qualitative research are cited. It is systematically shown in practice how and where to use any methods. In the context of International Relations studies, it is exemplified how to create a codebook and to analyze data with computer software (MAXQDA). Although the study is specially designed for those studying in the field of International Relations, general researchers can also follow these stages and conduct qualitative research.