Abstract

Ultraviolet resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for probing the structure of proteins. Vibrational scattering from different aromatic residues may be selectively enhanced by choosing appropriate excitation wavelengths. This raises the attractive possibility of using UVRR to study dynamic structural changes in proteins such as bacteriorhodopsin (BR), which functions as a light-driven proton pump. Indeed, the feasibility of UVRR experiments on BR has recently been demonstrated. It was previously proposed that light-adapted bacteriorhodopsin (BR{sub 568}) contains an ionized tyrosine (Tyr-185) which protonates upon light absorption and when the proton relaxes to its dark-adapted state (BR{sub DA}). The presence of tyrosinate in BR{sub 568} has also been suggested by recent UVVR experiments. In this communication, the authors present UVRR spectra of BR{sub 568} and BR{sub DA} which indicate that tyrosinate does not play a role in the photocycle.

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