Abstract

Background and Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using the moving-shot technique for benign soft tissue neoplasm. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study reviewed eight patients with benign soft tissue neoplasm presenting with cosmetic concerns and/or symptomatic issues who refused surgery. Six patients had vascular malformation, including four with venous malformation and two with congenital hemangioma. The other two patients had neurofibroma. All patients underwent RFA using the moving-shot technique. Imaging and clinical follow-up were performed in all patients. Follow-up image modalities included ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The volume reduction ratio (VRR), cosmetic scale (CS), and complications were evaluated. Results: Among the seven patients having received single-stage RFA, there were significant volume reductions between baseline (33.3 ± 21.2 cm3), midterm follow-up (5.1 ± 3.8 cm3, p = 0.020), and final follow-up (3.6 ± 1.4 cm3, p = 0.022) volumes. The VRR was 84.5 ± 9.2% at final follow-up. There were also significant improvements in the CS (from 3.71 to 1.57, p = 0.017). The remaining patient, in the process of a scheduled two-stage RFA, had a 33.8% VRR after the first RFA. The overall VRR among the eight patients was 77.5%. No complications or re-growth of the targeted lesions were noted during the follow-up period. Of the eight patients, two received RFA under local anesthesia, while the other six patients were under general anesthesia. Conclusions: RFA using the moving-shot technique is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive treatment for benign soft tissue neoplasms, achieving mass volume reduction within 6 months and significant esthetic improvement, either with local anesthesia or with general anesthesia under certain conditions.

Highlights

  • Cosmetic issues are among the primary problems reported in patients with benign soft tissue neoplasms, those with lesions in the head and neck region

  • Facial asymmetry was apparent for six patients with head and neck region masses, and the patient with congenital hemangioma presented with lobular, reddish bulging mass lesion

  • Compared with the volume reduction ratio (VRR) at the final follow-up, the mass volume change at midterm follow-up showed a much more salient decrease. These results indicate the early achievement of mass volume reduction within 6 months of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatment of benign soft tissue neoplasm

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Summary

Introduction

Cosmetic issues are among the primary problems reported in patients with benign soft tissue neoplasms, those with lesions in the head and neck region. The majority of benign soft tissue neoplasms are asymptomatic, some of these lesions may become symptomatic and/or experience progressive growth. These bulging lesions, including vascular malformations, neurofibromas, or other lesions, commonly cause symptoms such as compression sensation, swelling, paresthesia, pain, and contour deformity [1,2,3]. To evaluate the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using the moving-shot technique for benign soft tissue neoplasm. Conclusions: RFA using the moving-shot technique is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive treatment for benign soft tissue neoplasms, achieving mass volume reduction within 6 months and significant esthetic improvement, either with local anesthesia or with general anesthesia under certain conditions

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