Abstract

The process of ultrasonic welding is widely used in the industry. Nevertheless, its numerical modelling, essential for the aeronautic industry, is quite difficult because of the two time scales present in the process. After explaining principle of the welding, a method of time homogenization is presented in order to write down three different thermal and mechanical systems of equations. Since one of those problems implies moving free surface, a numerical tool using the level-set method was used to solve them.

Highlights

  • This work aims at modeling an original welding process for composite material with thermoplastic matrix

  • The two plates are positioned in order to cover each other on the width of the energy directors

  • The main problem for modelling such a process comes from the existence of two time scales

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Summary

Introduction

This work aims at modeling an original welding process for composite material with thermoplastic matrix. Triangular bulges, called “energy directors” are molded with matrix only, on a width of two centimeters on the border of one of the plate to be welded. The process consists in applying an ultrasonic (20 KHz) sinusoidal compression stress between the two plates as shown in figure 1. The main problem for modelling such a process comes from the existence of two time scales. Simulating each ultrasonic cycle would induce huge calculation times since the whole process is performed over thousands of cycles. Such a drawback can be overcome by the timehomogenization technique

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