Abstract

This article explains that microchiropteran bats have evolved a system of echolocation based on ultrasound. Bats' echolocation calls can be rendered audible to humans using ultrasonic detectors. The principles of ultrasonic detection are explained and the opportunities for fieldwork highlighted. Guidelines are offered on the best times and places to study flying bats and safety considerations. Species identification and roost location tips are given, and techniques for investigating aspects of ecology and behaviour are outlined. The Appendix provides information on bat detector manufacturers and sources of advice on bats.

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