Abstract

Ultrasonic attenuation measurements as a function of temperature at constant magnetic fields and as a function of magnetic field at constant temperatures in Er1−xHoxRh4B4 show interesting behavior at low temperatures. The enhanced attenuation observed in the superconducting state and the sharp change in attenuation at magnetic phase transition for the superconductors in this system are attributed to spin-phonon interaction. The peculiar dependence of attenuation on orientation of magnetic field with respect to sound wave propagation direction evidences indirectly the coexistence of magnetic order and superconductivity. A two-level model of phonon-phonon interaction is proposed to elucidate the occurrence of relaxation type attenuation maxima observed in the temperature-dependent attenuation curves of all the samples. Furthermore, the attenuation behavior at low temperatures in high magnetic fields may also manifest the occurrence of a new magnetoelastic coupling effect.

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