Abstract
A key challenge to widespread implementation of silicon photonics is achieving optical switching at ultrafast speed and ultralow power using on-chip silicon modulators. Here we report experiments demonstrating that the ultrafast photo-induced phase transition in VO2 can be harnessed for all-optical in the telecommunications band when small VO2 volumes are integrated within a silicon waveguide. On-to-off switching speeds in this in-line modulator are less than 1 ps, thus consistent with Tbps speeds, and switching energies near threshold are less than 500 fJ for modulation depths near 6 dB. Early results showing significant reductions in switching energies in hybrid VO2:Si ring resonators will also be presented.
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