Ultra-Reliable Energy-Efficient Cooperative Scheme in Asynchronous NOMA With Correlated Sources

Abstract

Massive Internet-of-Things is proposed in fifth generation networks to serve the sporadic traffic generated by devices operating under tight resource constraints. In these applications the overhead for synchronization and control functions is comparable to the data size, hence the control/data ratio is very unfavorable. The proposed techniques in this paper take advantage of the fact that transmitters are privy to whole data in order to boost the spectral and power efficiency, while increasing the reliability. We propose identical content transmission over identical content transmission over NOMA (ICToNOMA) for transmitters with correlated sources, who cooperatively combine and transmit identical messages over consecutive data packets. Our proposed redundant transmission of data is not as straightforward as it seems, considering the asynchronous reception of the data streams at the receiver. Traditionally, it is believed that the substantial spectral efficiency (SE) achievements in nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) could be jeopardized in the asynchronous channels. We investigate the potency of successive interference cancellation (SIC), as the main block in current NOMA receivers, in asynchronous channels. By applying water-filling and geometric power allocation, we show that the SE degradation is caused by the nature of SIC. Moreover, we demonstrate that the SE is improved in asynchronous NOMA and ICToNOMA, by managing the channel’s memory and correlation instead of canceling it. In addition, we propose our iterative joint detection and decoding (IJDD) receiver to outperform SIC in asynchronous NOMA receivers. Our extensive simulations show that ICToNOMA can outperform NOMA by providing a considerable boost in the channel reliability while increasing the spectral and power efficiency.